Discover the Best of Nara by Train: Ancient Temples, Free-Roaming Deer & Cultural Charm
Step back in time with a visit to Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital—an easy and scenic day trip from Kyoto or Osaka by train. Known for the famous Nara Park and its friendly, free-roaming deer, this historic city is also home to Todai-ji Temple, where the Great Buddha awaits. Explore the lantern-lit paths of Kasuga Taisha Shrine, stroll through the preserved streets of Naramachi, and unwind in tranquil gardens that reflect centuries of Japanese tradition. Whether you're planning a Japan rail itinerary or looking for top day trips from Kyoto or Osaka, Nara delivers an unforgettable blend of nature, culture, and history—all easily accessible with a JR Pass or regional train.
KYOTOWESTERN JAPANHISTORICAL SITE
Josh K
7/21/20253 min read
Must-See Sights in Nara
1. Todai-ji Temple & the Great Buddha
No visit to Nara is complete without seeing the colossal Great Buddha (Daibutsu) housed in the Todai-ji Temple. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of Japan’s most famous and historically significant temples, originally built in the 8th century. The Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall) remains one of the largest wooden buildings in the world.
2. Kasuga Taisha Shrine
No visit to Nara is complete without seeing the colossal Great Buddha (Daibutsu) housed in the Todai-ji Temple. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of Japan’s most famous and historically significant temples, originally built in the 8th century. The Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall) remains one of the largest wooden buildings in the world.
3. Naramachi District
Step into the Edo period in Naramachi, Nara’s former merchant district. You’ll find beautifully preserved machiya (townhouses), local craft shops, tea houses, and quaint museums. It’s a great place to slow down, sip matcha, and pick up unique souvenirs.
4. Isuien Garden
This peaceful garden near Todai-ji offers a lovely escape from the crowds. Designed with classic Japanese landscaping principles, Isuien features koi ponds, tea houses, and borrowed scenery from nearby hills and temples.
Meet the Sacred Deer of Nara Park
One of Nara’s most iconic and delightful experiences is meeting the free-roaming deer of Nara Park. Considered messengers of the gods in Shinto belief, these deer are protected as a national treasure and have been living in harmony with people for centuries.
They wander freely around the park and nearby temple areas, often bowing to visitors—yes, bowing! You can buy special deer crackers (shika senbei) from local vendors and feed them, but be respectful. While most deer are gentle, they can get assertive if they think you're holding snacks!
🦌 Deer Etiquette Tips:
Hold the crackers flat when offering them.
Don’t tease or chase the deer.
Be mindful of children around bolder deer.
Access to Nara by train
How to Get to Nara by Train
Reaching Nara is quick and convenient from both Kyoto and Osaka:
From Kyoto Station: Take the JR Nara Line (Rapid Service) to Nara Station – about 45 minutes.
From Osaka Station: Take the JR Yamatoji Line (Rapid Service) – around 50 minutes.
From Kintetsu Namba Station (Osaka): The Kintetsu Nara Line Limited Express gets you there in about 35 minutes.
Tip: If you have a JR Pass, use JR lines from Kyoto or Osaka. However, Kintetsu is not covered by the JR Pass.
The best season to visit Nara
The weather in Nara during the summer is quite hot and humid and the sightseeing will involve a lot of walking, so I personally recommend Spring or Fall.
Spring (March to May) - This is a great time to see the famous cherry blossom trees in Nara. Nara Park and many of the temples and shrines are surrounded by cherry blossom trees, making it a stunning sight to behold. However, it can be quite crowded during this time, especially during peak bloom.
Fall (September to November) - This is a great time to see the autumn foliage in Nara. The trees in Nara Park and at various temples and gardens turn shades of yellow, orange, and red, creating a picturesque scene. The weather during this time is also mild and comfortable.
Find The Best Hotels in Nara, Kyoto and Osaka
Visit Nara
The great news for travelers? Todai-ji Temple, Kasuga Taisha Shrine, Naramachi, and Isuien Garden are all located around Nara Park and within walking distance from Nara Station. It’s an easy and enjoyable stroll, making Nara perfect for a self-guided walking tour. You can explore centuries of history, nature, and culture all in one relaxed route—no need for buses or complicated transfers!
