Discover the Japan Rail Pass
Your ultimate guide to the JR Pass, covering how it works, who can buy it, and tips for maximizing your travel experience in Japan.


9,000+
20,000km+
JR covers
JR stations
Explore JR Pass
The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) is a special train pass that gives unlimited travel on Japan’s JR train network for a fixed period—either 7, 14, or 21 days. This pass allows travelers to hop on and off most JR trains, including the famous Shinkansen (bullet trains), local trains, buses, and even certain ferries, making it a great option for those planning to explore the country by rail. It’s designed to make travel more affordable and convenient, especially for long-distance journeys.


7-day pass
Starting from
$330 Adult
$165 Child
14-day pass
Starting from
21-day pass
Starting from
*Prices are listed in USD and may vary due to fluctuations in exchange rates. The actual quote will be provided by JRPass.com.
$540 Adult
$270 Child
$670 Adult
$335 Child
Frequently asked questions
How the Japan Rail Pass Works
The JR Pass works by offering unlimited travel on Japan's extensive rail network. Here’s how it works:
Validity: The pass is valid for 7, 14, or 21 consecutive days.
Coverage: It covers nearly all JR trains, including the high-speed Shinkansen (except the fastest Nozomi trains), limited express trains, local trains, JR buses, and even the JR-operated ferry to Miyajima Island.
Flexibility: You can travel anywhere within the JR network, and the pass is particularly valuable for tourists planning to visit multiple cities.
Who Can Buy the Japan Rail Pass?
The JR Pass is available exclusively to foreign tourists visiting Japan on a temporary visitor visa. It is not available for Japanese citizens or residents of Japan. Additionally, tourists must purchase the JR Pass before arriving in Japan, as it cannot be bought within the country (except for certain specific cases).
How to Buy and Exchange the JR Pass
Step 1: Purchase Before You Go
You can buy the JR Pass online or through authorized travel agents outside Japan. The JR Pass is usually purchased in advance as an exchange voucher, which you’ll later exchange for the actual pass once you arrive in Japan.
Step 2: Exchange Your Voucher in Japan
Once you arrive in Japan, take your exchange voucher to a JR exchange office (JR Travel Service Centers, also known as “Midori-no-madoguchi”) at major airports or train stations. There, you’ll exchange your voucher for the actual JR Pass. You’ll also need to specify the start date of your pass at this time.
Step 3: Start Using Your JR Pass
The JR Pass is activated once you specify your travel start date at the exchange office. From that moment, it’s valid for the full number of consecutive days you selected (7, 14, or 21 days).
How to Use the JR Pass
Using the JR Pass is simple:
Boarding Trains: Show your JR Pass at the ticket gate when entering or exiting JR stations. You will need to use the special JR Pass gate where staff can check and validate your pass.
Seat Reservations: For Shinkansen and limited express trains, seat reservations are not mandatory but recommended, especially during peak travel times. You can reserve seats for free with your JR Pass at any JR ticket office.
Local and Regional Trains: No reservations are needed for local trains or some regional routes, so simply board the train and show your JR Pass to the conductor if asked.How to Use the JR Pass
Pros and Cons of the Japan Rail Pass
Like any travel option, the JR Pass has its pros and cons. Let’s take a look:
Pros:
Cost-Effective for Long-Distance Travel: The JR Pass offers incredible value if you’re planning long-distance journeys or multiple Shinkansen rides across Japan.
Unlimited Travel: You can travel as much as you like on the JR network during the pass's validity period.
Convenience: It’s easy to use and covers a wide range of transportation options, from high-speed trains to buses and ferries.
Cons:
Expensive for Short Stays: If you’re only staying for a few days or traveling within one city, the JR Pass might not be cost-effective.
No Coverage for Nozomi Trains: The fastest Nozomi Shinkansen trains are not included in the JR Pass. You’ll need to take slower trains like the Hikari or Kodama.
Fixed Duration: The JR Pass is only valid for a set number of consecutive days, which can be limiting for some itineraries.
Is the JR Pass Worth It? Use This Calculator to Find Out
You can easily compare the cost of individual train tickets in Japan with the price of the JR Pass for your entire trip using the convenient Japan Rail Pass Calculator. Simply add your train rides and return trips to determine if the pass offers good value for your journey.
The value of the JR Pass depends on your travel plans. To help you decide whether it's worth it for you, here's a quick way to calculate if the JR Pass will save you money:
1. Calculate the cost of individual tickets: Look at the cost of train tickets for the routes you’ll be traveling (you can find ticket prices on JR websites or in travel apps).
2. Compare with the JR Pass cost: The cost of the JR Pass is typically higher than a single ticket, but the savings really add up if you're traveling long distances or visiting multiple cities.
For example, if you plan to travel from Tokyo to Kyoto (approx. ¥14,000 one-way), then travel to Osaka and Hiroshima, a 7-day JR Pass (around ¥29,000) would be a cost-effective option. However, if your travel is limited to one or two cities, individual tickets may be cheaper.
The JR Pass made my Japan trip seamless and more affordable. Highly recommend for travelers!
Alex Chan


★★★★★