Types of JR Trains in Japan
Japan’s rail network is world-renowned for its efficiency, speed, and variety. From the famous Shinkansen bullet trains to leisurely sightseeing trains, there’s a JR train for every kind of journey. Let’s take a closer look at the different types of JR trains that you can experience in Japan.
1/21/20252 min read
1. Shinkansen (Bullet Trains)
The Shinkansen, also known as the "bullet train," is Japan’s high-speed rail service. These trains can reach speeds of up to 320 km/h (199 mph), making them one of the fastest ways to travel between major cities. The Shinkansen network includes iconic lines like the Tokaido Shinkansen, which connects Tokyo and Kyoto/Osaka, and the Kyushu Shinkansen, which runs through Japan’s southernmost main island. With spacious seating, onboard food services, and unmatched punctuality, the Shinkansen is a must-try experience.
2. Limited Express Trains (Tokkyu)
Limited Express trains are perfect for regional travel, offering a balance of speed and comfort. They stop at fewer stations than regular trains, making them an efficient way to travel between cities or popular destinations. Examples include the "Narita Express," which connects Narita Airport to central Tokyo, and the "Thunderbird," which operates between Osaka and Kanazawa.
3. Rapid and Local Trains (Kaisoku/Futsu)
Rapid trains are the next step down from Limited Express trains, stopping at more stations but still skipping smaller ones. Local trains, on the other hand, stop at every station on their route. These trains are ideal for shorter journeys or exploring areas off the beaten path. They’re also covered by the JR Pass, making them a budget-friendly option for travelers.
4. Sightseeing and Themed Trains (Kanko Ressha)
For a unique travel experience, Japan offers sightseeing and themed trains that highlight the beauty of specific regions. These trains often feature special interiors, panoramic windows, and even gourmet dining options. Examples include the "Joyful Trains" in Tohoku and the "Seven Stars in Kyushu," a luxurious cruise train.
Whether you’re zipping across the country on a Shinkansen or enjoying the charm of a local train, Japan’s JR rail network has something for everyone. Each type of train offers a unique way to experience the country’s culture, landscapes, and world-class rail systems.
